buying
Stamp duty rates on the same £300,000 house in England, Scotland and Wales
Stamp duty rates compared for one £300,000 house in England (SDLT), Scotland (LBTT) and Wales (LTT), for a main home, a first-time buyer and a second home.
- 4 min read
- Last reviewed 4 November 2026
- By Your Property Check team
Key answer
Part 1 of 7
The same house, three taxes
Buying a home in the UK triggers a different tax depending on where it is. In England it is Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT), in Scotland Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) and in Wales Land Transaction Tax (LTT). This page prices one imaginary house at £300,000 under each. It covers England, Scotland and Wales; we did not check Northern Ireland. We read GOV.UK, Revenue Scotland and the Welsh Revenue Authority on 4 November 2026, and the figures come from our tested calculator, which we also checked by hand against the bands below.
General information, not tax advice. The Autumn Budget may change these rates, so check the official page before you exchange contracts. Our stamp duty calculator uses the same code and shows each band.
Part 2 of 7
The £300,000 comparison
| Buyer | England (SDLT) | Scotland (LBTT) | Wales (LTT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main home, not a first-time buyer | £5,000 | £4,600 | £4,500 |
| First-time buyer | £0 | £4,000 | £4,500 |
| Additional property (second home) | £20,000 | £28,600 | £19,950 |
Rates and dates: our calculator is on band version 2025-04. The first-time buyer line in Wales uses the main rates, because the Welsh page we read does not mention a first-time buyer relief.
Part 3 of 7
How each total is built
England. GOV.UK sets residential SDLT at 0% up to £125,000, 2% from £125,001 to £250,000, and 5% from £250,001 to £925,000. On £300,000 that is £2,500 on the second band plus £2,500 on the £50,000 above £250,000, so £5,000. First-time buyers pay 0% up to £300,000 and 5% from £300,001 to £500,000, so a £300,000 purchase is nil. GOV.UK also says you usually pay 5% on top of the standard rates if you own another residential property, which adds £15,000.
Scotland. Revenue Scotland lists LBTT at 0% up to £145,000, 2% to £250,000, 5% to £325,000, 10% to £750,000 and 12% above. On £300,000 that is £2,100 plus £2,500, so £4,600. First-time buyer relief raises the nil-rate band to £175,000, which cuts the bill by £600 to £4,000. For a second home, Revenue Scotland says the Additional Dwelling Supplement (ADS) is 8% of the purchase price for transactions on or after 5 December 2024, which adds £24,000.
Wales. The Welsh Revenue Authority lists main LTT rates, for transactions on or after 10 October 2022, at 0% up to £225,000, 6% to £400,000, 7.5% to £750,000, 10% to £1,500,000 and 12% above. On £300,000 that is 6% of £75,000, so £4,500. For additional dwellings, higher rates apply from 11 December 2024: 5% up to £180,000, 8.5% to £250,000 and 10% to £400,000. That gives £9,000 plus £5,950 plus £5,000, so £19,950.
Part 4 of 7
Which nation is cheapest?
It depends on who is buying and at what price.
- A main home at £300,000: Wales is cheapest by a small margin, then Scotland, then England. The spread is £500.
- A first-time buyer at £300,000: England charges nothing, so it is cheapest. In Scotland the saving from the relief is capped at £600.
- A second home at £300,000: Wales and England are close, and Scotland is the dearest because ADS is a flat 8% of the whole price.
The ranking changes as the price changes. Here is the same main-home buyer at four prices, computed with the same code:
| Price | England (SDLT) | Scotland (LBTT) | Wales (LTT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| £200,000 | £1,500 | £1,100 | £0 |
| £300,000 | £5,000 | £4,600 | £4,500 |
| £400,000 | £10,000 | £13,350 | £10,500 |
| £500,000 | £15,000 | £23,350 | £18,000 |
At £200,000 Wales charges nothing because its zero-rate band runs to £225,000. By £400,000 the order has flipped and England is the cheapest, because its 5% band is wide and Scotland's 10% band starts at £325,000. So "which part of the UK has the cheapest stamp duty" has no single answer: it depends on the price band you are buying in.
Part 5 of 7
Second homes and replacing your main home
GOV.UK says the extra 5% in England does not apply if you are replacing your main home and your previous main residence was sold within 36 months of completing your new purchase. Check the equivalent rule for Scotland and Wales on the official pages, because we did not read it there. If you are selling one home and buying another, your timing and the order of completions can change which rate applies, so ask your conveyancer before you exchange.
Part 6 of 7
Who pays and when
The buyer pays. A seller does not pay these taxes on a sale, but the tax affects what buyers can offer, which is why sellers compare prices against thresholds. Our glossary entries for SDLT, LBTT and LTT give short definitions of each tax and what triggers it.
Part 7 of 7
Check before you rely on it
Rates change. This page gives the position checked on 4 November 2026. If a Budget changes thresholds, the official page is the source of truth, and the calculator is updated afterwards. Use the official calculators from each revenue authority for a figure you will pay.
Our take
Your buyer status moves the bill more than the border
At £300,000 a main home costs £5,000 in England, £4,600 in Scotland and £4,500 in Wales, but a first-time buyer pays £0, £4,000 and £4,500, and a second home £20,000, £28,600 and £19,950 (checked on 4 November 2026). We think the mistake is quoting one rate. Who you are matters as much as where you buy, and a Budget may change the rates.
What Your Property Check adds: our stamp duty calculator works out SDLT, LBTT and LTT band by band, including first-time buyer and additional-property rates. Before you offer, OfferCheck adds a plain-English risk report on the address.
Our opinion, drawn from the facts on this page: not advice and not a forecast. We earn from OfferCheck reports and from introducing sellers to cash buyers, so weigh it with that in mind (see our disclosure). We are not authorised or regulated by the FCA.
Questions, answered
Frequently asked questions
Where is stamp duty cheapest in the UK?
How does LBTT differ from SDLT?
What changes for a second home?
Which nation has first-time buyer relief?
Could these rates change?
Where this comes from
Sources
- GOV.UK: Stamp Duty Land Tax, residential property rates
- Revenue Scotland: LBTT residential property
- Revenue Scotland: The Additional Dwelling Supplement (ADS)
- Welsh Revenue Authority: Land Transaction Tax rates and bands
Last reviewed 4 November 2026 by the Your Property Check team. This page is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. For your own situation, speak to a conveyancing solicitor or another qualified professional.