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What permitted development lets you do without planning permission

Permitted development rights allow a range of works — many extensions, loft conversions and outbuildings — without a planning application, within strict size and position limits.

  • 1 min read
  • Updated 21 September 2026

Permitted development rights allow a range of works — many extensions, loft conversions and outbuildings — without a planning application, within strict size and position limits. The rights are narrower than most people assume and can be removed entirely in some areas.

Part 1 of 4

How to do it

  1. Check first whether the rights exist at all for this property. They are restricted or removed in conservation areas, on listed buildings, on many new-build estates by condition, and anywhere an Article 4 direction applies.
  2. Check whether the property is a flat or maisonette. Householder permitted development rights generally do not apply to flats at all.
  3. Measure against the actual limits — height, depth, proportion of garden covered, position relative to the highway. They are precise, and exceeding one of them by a small margin removes the right entirely.
  4. Consider a lawful development certificate. It is an application to confirm the work is permitted development, and it is the document that proves it to a future buyer's solicitor.
  5. Remember building regulations are separate. Work can be permitted development and still need building regulation approval.

The expensive mistake is assuming rights exist because a neighbour built something similar. Their property may not share your constraints, or their work may simply never have been challenged — which is not the same as being lawful.

Part 2 of 4

Check it yourself, free

Planning applications near any postcode — no account, no email wall.