landlord
Renters rights act: what changes for landlords in England, with a dated timeline
The renters rights act for landlords in England: what took effect on 1 May 2026, what is still to come and what happens to existing tenancies.
- 4 min read
- Last reviewed 4 November 2026
- By Your Property Check team
Key answer
Part 1 of 9
The short version
General information, not legal advice. We read the GOV.UK pages below on 4 November 2026 and the Act applies to England. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own rules. Dates can move, so check GOV.UK before you rely on one.
GOV.UK says the Act affects about 11 million private renters and 2.3 million landlords in England, and describes it as ending Section 21 "no fault" evictions.
Part 2 of 9
Timeline
| Date | What happens | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 27 October 2025 | Royal Assent | GOV.UK: Guide to the Renters' Rights Act |
| 1 May 2026 | Main tenancy changes take effect | GOV.UK housing hub: Renting is changing |
| 31 May 2026 | Deadline to give existing tenants the information sheet, or a written record of terms | GOV.UK housing hub |
| 15 December 2026 | Rental register begins regionally, starting in the West Midlands | GOV.UK housing hub |
| Later, no date given | Ombudsman, Awaab's Law and the Decent Homes Standard in the private rented sector | GOV.UK housing hub |
Part 3 of 9
What took effect on 1 May 2026
According to the GOV.UK housing hub:
- Section 21 ended. Fixed-term tenancies are banned, and most tenancies, including existing ones, became assured periodic ("rolling") tenancies on that date.
- A legal ground is needed. You need a valid possession ground. Grounds are extended for selling, moving in yourself or moving in family, and for anti-social behaviour.
- Rent increases are limited to once a year, with at least two months' notice.
- Rental bidding is banned. Written adverts must state a specific price, and you cannot ask for, encourage or accept higher offers.
- Rent in advance is capped at one month's rent, payable only between signing and the tenancy start.
- Discrimination against renters because they have children or receive benefits is illegal.
- Pets. You must consider tenant requests to keep a pet and refuse only for valid reasons. The page does not state the response timeframe.
- Information. For tenancies that started before 1 May 2026, you had to provide the Renters' Rights Act Information Sheet, or a written record of terms if none existed, by 31 May 2026.
Part 4 of 9
What replaces Section 21
GOV.UK says landlords now rely on grounds for possession. Our article on what replaced Section 21 explains the notice route and the notice periods. If you want to sell, read selling when the tenant is in place, which covers Ground 1A. The housing hub adds that landlords who use Ground 1A to sell face a 12-month restriction on re-letting, with an exemption for shared owners.
Part 5 of 9
What happens to existing tenancies
On 1 May 2026 most existing tenancies, including assured shorthold tenancies, became assured periodic tenancies. Tenancy agreements cannot now have a fixed end date. The practical effects are that the old route of waiting for a fixed term to end has gone and every landlord must plan around grounds.
Part 7 of 9
What is still to come
The housing hub says the "Register your rental property" service begins regionally on 15 December 2026, starting in the West Midlands, and that assured and regulated landlords must register themselves and each property. The deadlines for each area are on the campaign page. The ombudsman, Awaab's Law and the Decent Homes Standard are coming to the private rented sector later, with no dates given and guidance to follow nearer the time.
Councils can impose fines or, in some cases, bring criminal prosecutions. The housing hub states no amounts, so we do not give any.
Part 8 of 9
Questions landlords ask
Two checks are worth doing now. First, find out which of your tenancies began before 1 May 2026, because the information sheet deadline of 31 May 2026 applied to those. Second, review your adverts and your rent clauses against the bidding ban and the one month cap on rent in advance, since both took effect on 1 May 2026. Neither check needs a figure from us: the rules are as GOV.UK states them.
Part 9 of 9
Keep or sell
If the new rules change your sums, use our landlord keep or sell tool and read about selling a house with tenants. Our guide to selling a tenanted property covers the routes.
This page is general information, not legal advice. Speak to a solicitor or a landlord body before you serve a notice.
Our take
Re-run your numbers rather than react to the headlines
Since 1 May 2026 Section 21 has ended, fixed terms are banned and most tenancies are assured periodic, so you need a legal ground to regain possession. A rental register is scheduled to start on 15 December 2026. Our view: decide whether to keep or sell on your figures, and keep your paperwork in date either way.
Landlord CertCheck tracks certificate expiries for Gas, EICR, EPC, PAT and fire, so the safety paperwork is not the thing that trips you up. Your first property is free, then it is £49.99 a year.
Our opinion, drawn from the facts on this page: not advice and not a forecast. We earn from OfferCheck reports and from introducing sellers to cash buyers, so weigh it with that in mind (see our disclosure). We are not authorised or regulated by the FCA.
Questions, answered
Frequently asked questions
What is the Renters' Rights Act?
When do the changes start?
What replaces Section 21?
What happens to existing tenancies?
Can I still raise the rent?
Where this comes from
Sources
Last reviewed 4 November 2026 by the Your Property Check team. This page is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. For your own situation, speak to a conveyancing solicitor or another qualified professional.